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Deployment Scenarios
TAWA Wireless Access System can be deployed in a variety of scenarios to provide high quality voice and medium bit-rate data communication services in homes and offices. As mentioned earlier, TAWA WLL is designed to provide telephone and data communication in dense urban areas to sparse rural areas. Here, we provide five different deployment examples each serving areas with different subscriber density.


Scenario 1

Applies to situations where subscribers are scattered around an existing Exchange in a 10 Km radius.Subscribers are directly covered by a number of Base Stations (BS) mounted on outdoor poles planted next to the Exchange.

Scenario 2

Suitable for expanding telecommunications in dense urban and sub-urban areas where there is an already existing Access Network.Base Stations are mounted on poles placed along the existing copper root and connected to the available wire.The length of the copper root should not exceed 4 Kms and the poles should be placed 200 to 400 meters apart.

Scenario 3

Considered when the distance between the subscribers and their Local Exchange exceeds the 10 Km range of coverage of the Base Station (BS). It is also useful to get around a large obstacle between the exchange and the subscribers.In this case, a Relay Base Station (RBS) is used to relay the radio signals of the BS up to 35 Km from the starting point.

Scenario 4

Applicable when subscribers are located at a distance of more than 50 km away from the Exchange.In this situation, Base Stations (BS) can be located remotely using a Base Station Distributor (BSD). The BSD is connected to the BSC via a point-to-point E1 fiber, or microwave radio. In the remote location, a group of up to four BS units can be connected to the BSD.

Scenario 5
Used for subscribers located far away from the switch - more than 25 Km and where neither line of sight is possible nor scenario 4 is applicable (no infrastructure for E1). In this case, two Relay Base Station (RBS) are used to relay the radio signals of the BS up to 60 Km from the starting point.
Scenario 6
This scenario is applied if it is necessary to make a connection via satellite (VSAT), and this is used, for example, in the case of mountainous areas where no support of transmission (Radio-relay Systems, optical fibre, others) is available or in the case of voice over IP (VoIP) applications; in this scenario the addition of VoIP GateWay and a VSAT Modem is necessary.
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